使用爬虫技能获取英语单词，并通过tkinter库实现猜单词游戏
效果图如下：
你需要掌握的知识：
1.tkinter库
2.爬虫技能
总之，简朴易懂，源代码如下。
- #无网络条件下的单词表# words=['abstract', 'abstraction', 'accomplish', 'accuracy', 'affiliated', 'algorithm', 'algorithmic', 'alias', 'aliasing', 'allocate', 'alternative', 'ambiguous', 'anticipate', 'apparatus', 'arbitrary', 'archery', 'architecture', 'argument', 'arithmetic', 'ascending', 'assert', 'assignment', 'asymptotic', 'automobile', 'balance', 'binary', 'bind', 'bisection', 'blank', 'block', 'bookmark', 'bound', 'bundle', 'calculator', 'canopy', 'capitalize', 'capture', 'cardiovascular', 'cascade', 'category', 'checker', 'circumference', 'clause', 'clue', 'cluster', 'code', 'coherent', 'collection', 'comma', 'command', 'comparison', 'compiler', 'complexity', 'compound', 'computable', 'computation', 'computational', 'compute', 'concatenate', 'concatenation', 'conceptualize', 'conditional', 'configuration', 'conform', 'conquer', 'console', 'construct', 'convert', 'correspond', 'corresponding', 'covert', 'crash', 'crucial', 'cube', 'cumbersome', 'current', 'dealt', 'debug', 'decimal', 'declarative', 'decode', 'deduce', 'default', 'defensive', 'demo', 'denote', 'deposit', 'derivative', 'deviation', 'diagram', 'dictionary', 'difference', 'disc', 'discretion', 'disregard', 'distinct', 'distribution', 'division', 'divisor', 'doctorate', 'documentation', 'driver', 'dub', 'duplicate', 'ease', 'editor', 'encapsulate', 'encapsulation', 'endpoint', 'engage', 'enigma', 'enroll', 'entry', 'enumeration', 'environment', 'epsilon', 'equivalent', 'essentially', 'evaluate', 'exception', 'execute', 'exhaustive', 'exponentiation', 'exterminate', 'factorial', 'fetal', 'fix', 'flag', 'flexibility', 'float', 'formalism', 'fraction', 'frame', 'generalization', 'generate', 'gestation', 'gigabyte', 'guarantee', 'GUI', 'halt', 'handle', 'handler', 'hence', 'heuristic', 'hierarchy', 'hint', 'hypothesis', 'identifier', 'illustrate', 'immutable', 'imperative', 'implement', 'implementation', 'implication', 'import', 'inclusive', 'incorporate', 'increment', 'indentation', 'index', 'indicate', 'indication', 'indirection', 'induction']##猜单词游戏，使用网络爬虫实现单词库的获取，请在有网络的情况下使用import randomimport timefrom urllib import requestfrom lxml import etreeimport tkinter as tkfrom tkinter import*from tkinter import ttk#使用tkinter库实现#词汇表words=[]class Guess_word: def __init__(self): self.get_words() self.win_times=0 self.lose_times=0 self.final_time=' ' self.gui() def get_words(self): def Get_Shanbay(page): url="https://www.shanbay.com/wordlist/104899/202159/?page=%s"%page rsp=request.urlopen(url) html=rsp.read() html=etree.HTML(html) tr_list=html.xpath("//tr") for tr in tr_list: strong = tr.xpath('.//strong') if len(strong): name=strong[0].text.strip() words.append(name) for i in range(1,10): Get_Shanbay(i) print('爬取单词中……') def shuffle_word(self,word): list_word=list(word) random.shuffle(list_word) return ''.join(list_word) def gui(self): self.start() self.main_gui() def main_gui(self): self.root=Tk() self.root.title('hangman') self.root.geometry('+0+0') self.root.geometry('1000x800') Label(self.root,text="Welcome to the word guessing game!", bg='green',font=('Arial', 12), fg="white",width=50, height=2).pack() number=tk.StringVar() self.Listchoose=ttk.Combobox(self.root,width=12,textvariable=number,state='readonly') self.Listchoose['values']=['娱乐模式','时间模式'] self.Listchoose.bind("",self.mode) self.Listchoose.pack() self.Listchoose.set('请选择游戏模式') self.root.mainloop() def mode(self,event): self.root2=Tk() self.root2.title('hangman') self.root2.geometry('+0+0') self.root2.geometry('1000x800') self.label=Label(self.root2,text="Welcome to the word guessing game!", bg='green',font=('Arial', 12), fg="white",width=50, height=2) self.label.pack() self.button2=tk.Button(self.root2,text="退出",bd=4,bg="yellow",activebackground="orange",command=self.Quit,padx=100) self.button2.pack(side=tk.LEFT) mode_name=self.Listchoose.get() if(mode_name=='娱乐模式'): self.mode1() else: self.mode2() self.root2.mainloop() def mode1(self): self.display() def judge(event): if self.entry.get()==self.correct_word: self.win_times+=1 self.label.configure(text="Congratulations! You're right! ",bg='red') else: self.lose_times+=1 self.label.configure(text="Sorry! You're wrong! And the correct word is "+self.correct_word+".",bg='blue') self.entry.bind("",judge) self.button1=tk.Button(self.root2,text="下一题",bd=4,bg="orange",activebackground="yellow",command=self.next1,padx=100) self.button1.pack(side=tk.RIGHT) def mode2(self): messagebox.showinfo("提醒","请在十秒之前内写出你的答案！") self.get_final_time() self.get_time() self.display() def judge(event): self.final_time=' ' if self.entry.get()==self.correct_word: self.win_times+=1 messagebox.showinfo("correct!","Congratulations! You're right!") self.time_over('0003.gif','耶!') self.label.configure(text="Congratulations! You're right! ",bg='red') else: self.lose_times+=1 messagebox.showinfo("Wrong answer","Sorry! You're wrong! And the correct word is "+self.correct_word+".") self.time_over('0004.gif','呜呜~') self.label.configure(text="Sorry! You're wrong! And the correct word is "+self.correct_word+".",bg='blue') self.entry.bind("",judge) self.button2=tk.Button(self.root2,text="下一题",bd=4,bg="orange",activebackground="yellow",command=self.next2,padx=100) self.button2.pack(side=tk.RIGHT) def display(self): self.correct_word,shuffle_word=self.get_correct_shuffle_word() self.label1=Label(self.root2, text='Disordered word: '+shuffle_word,font=('楷体', 14)) self.label1.place(x=10, y=80) Label(self.root2, text='Guess the word:', font=('楷体', 14)).place(x=10, y=120) num=tk.StringVar() self.entry=tk.Entry(self.root2,textvariable=num,font=('Arial', 10)) self.entry.place(x=180,y=125) def get_final_time(self): long=10 #答题时长 hms=time.strftime('%H %M %S').split() allsecond=int(hms[0])*3600+int(hms[1])*60+int(hms[2])+long strtime=allsecond//3600 h=str(allsecond//3600) m=str(allsecond%3600//60) s=str(allsecond%3600%60) if len(h)==1: h='0'+h if len(m)==1: m='0'+m if len(s)==1: s='0'+s self.final_time=h+':'+m+':'+s def time_over(self,img,text): self.root3=Toplevel() self.root3.title('Welcome to hangman!') self.root3.geometry('+0+0') self.root3.geometry('800x600') self.picture(self.root3,2,img) button=Button(self.root3,text=text,bd=4,bg="orange",activebackground="yellow",command=self.Exit,padx=50) button.pack() def Exit(self): self.root3.destroy() def get_time(self): Time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') Label(self.root2, text='当前时间:', bg='gold', font=28).place(x=380, y=50) clock=Label(self.root2,text=Time,font=28) clock.place(x=465, y=50) if Time[11:]==self.final_time: messagebox.showinfo("超时",'时间到了!正确答案是: '+self.correct_word) self.time_over('0002.gif','别骂了别骂了') clock.after(1000,self.get_time) def Quit(self): messagebox.showinfo('战绩',f'您在这次游戏中共答对{self.win_times}道题,答错{self.lose_times}道题') self.win_times=0 self.lose_times=0 self.root2.destroy() def next1(self): self.entry.delete(0,'end') self.button1.destroy() self.label1.destroy() self.label.configure(text="Welcome to the word guessing game!", bg='green') self.mode1() def next2(self): self.entry.delete(0,'end') self.button2.destroy() self.label1.destroy() self.label.configure(text="Welcome to the word guessing game!", bg='green') self.mode2() def get_correct_shuffle_word(self): correct_word=random.choice(words) return correct_word,self.shuffle_word(correct_word) def start(self): self.root1=Tk() self.root1.title('Welcome to hangman!') self.root1.geometry('+0+0') self.root1.geometry('800x600') Label(self.root1,text='我 爱 记 单 词 ', fg='red', bg='yellow',font=('宋体', 30)).pack(side='top') self.picture(self.root1,12,'0001.gif') button1=Button(self.root1,text="进入猜单词游戏",bd=4,bg="orange",activebackground="yellow",command=self.Start,padx=50) button1.pack() self.root1.mainloop() def picture(self,pos,numIdx,img): frames=[PhotoImage(file=img,format='gif -index %i' %(i)) for i in range(numIdx)] def update(idx): frame = frames[idx] idx+=1 label.configure(image=frame) pos.after(100, update, idx%numIdx) self.labelframe=LabelFrame(pos,text='图片展示',height=500,width=600) self.labelframe.pack(padx=10,pady=10) self.labelframe.pack_propagate(0) label=Label(self.labelframe) label.pack() pos.after(0,update, 0) def Start(self): messagebox.showinfo("提示","你正在进入猜单词游戏!\n你准备好了吗？") self.root1.destroy()if __name__=='__main__': guess_word=Guess_word()
- 代码中另有许多不尽人意的地方，由于作者技能水平的限制，暂时没有实现各种已有的设计理念，好比，使用多线程设计一个PK模式，图形界面的软件应用优化等等，感兴趣的哥哥姐姐们不妨试试。我在品评区静候你们的佳音。
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